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Writer's pictureGary W.

Easily Trap & Handle Excel Formula & Function Errors

Updated: May 4, 2023

IFERROR() is a basic Excel function that can be used to catch and handle errors in a spreadsheet program. It is a very useful tool for managing the integrity of your data, ensuring that you can quickly and easily identify and fix errors as they arise.


In this article, we'll discuss what IFERROR() is, how to use it, the benefits of using it, common uses, the syntax, some examples of using it in practice, and some alternative functions to consider.


What is IFERROR()? IFERROR() is an Excel function that can be used to fill a cell with an alternative result if an error occurs during processing. This can be useful for catching errors and returning meaningful results, rather than just having the error appear in the cell. IFERROR() is a simple and effective way of maintaining the integrity of your data and keeping your spreadsheet running smoothly.


IFERROR() can also be used to check for errors in formulas. For example, if you have a formula that references a cell that is empty, you can use IFERROR() to check for the error and return a value of 0 instead.


This can help to ensure that your formulas are always returning the correct results.


How to Use Using IFERROR() is relatively straightforward. The syntax of the function requires two parameters - a value and a value if error. The value is the item to be tested for an error, and the value if error is the result that should be returned if an error occurs.


=IFERROR(value, value_if_error)


For example, you can use IFERROR() to check for errors in a formula. If the formula returns an error, the IFERROR() function will return the value if error instead.


This can be useful for avoiding errors in complex formulas, or for returning a more meaningful result than an error message. Additionally, IFERROR() can be used to check for errors in a range of cells, and return a value_if_error if any of the cells contain an error.


This syntax makes it easy to use IFERROR() in a variety of situations.


For example, IFERROR() can be used to check for errors in a formula, and return a different value if an error is found. It can also be used to check for errors in a range of cells, and return a different value if any of the cells contain an error. IFERROR() is a powerful tool that can help you quickly identify and address errors in your data.


Benefits The primary benefit of using IFERROR() is that it allows you to quickly identify and address errors in your spreadsheet. This can save time and energy in the long run, as you won't have to search through your spreadsheet manually looking for errors.


Additionally, by returning meaningful results instead of errors, you can make sure that your data makes sense and is easy to work with.


IFERROR() can also be used to provide helpful messages to users when errors occur. For example, if a user enters an incorrect value into a cell, IFERROR() can be used to display a message that explains the error and how to fix it.


This can help to reduce confusion and ensure that users are able to quickly and easily resolve any issues.


Common Uses IFERROR() can be used in a wide variety of situations. For example, it can be used to catch errors resulting from division by zero or invalid references. It can also be used to catch errors resulting from incorrect formulas or incorrect data types.


Additionally, IFERROR() can be used as part of a larger process of error handling, such as trapping errors from other functions like DIV/0! or # NA! and replacing them with meaningful results.


IFERROR() can also be used to check for errors in a range of cells. This is especially useful when dealing with large datasets, as it can quickly identify any cells that contain errors. Additionally, IFERROR() can be used to check for errors in a range of formulas, allowing for quick and easy debugging of complex formulas.


Examples Attempting to calculate 100 divided by zero results in an error.


Excel IfError() Example

Shown above are two examples of replacing the error # DIV/0! using IFERORR’s second formula parameter.


In addition to the example above, IFERROR() can also be used to catch errors resulting from other types of calculations.


For example, you might use IFERROR() to catch errors resulting from a calculation that involves a text value: =IFERROR(A1*B1,"Text values cannot be multiplied"). By using IFERROR(), you can quickly identify and address errors in your spreadsheet, ensuring that your data is accurate and up-to-date.


Alternatives IFERROR() is not the only function you can use for error handling in Excel. Some other alternatives include ISERROR(), ISERR(), ISNA(), and ISNUMBER(). Each of these functions has its own strengths and weaknesses, so it's important to consider which one best fits your needs before making a decision.


IFERROR() is a powerful Excel function that can be used to quickly identify and address errors in your spreadsheet. It can save time and energy in the long run, as you won't have to manually search through your spreadsheet looking for errors.


Additionally, by returning meaningful results instead of errors, you can make sure that your data makes sense and is easy to work with.


We've discussed what IFERROR() is, how to use it, the benefits of using it, common uses, the syntax, some examples of using it in practice, and some alternative functions to consider.


We hope this article has been helpful in understanding how to use this powerful function.


It's important to remember that IFERROR() is just one of many functions available for error handling in Excel. Depending on your specific needs, there may be other functions that are better suited for the task. It's important to take the time to research and understand the different functions available, so that you can make the best decision for your spreadsheet.


See also our blog article on all Excel errors including

# CALC! # DIV/0! # N/A # N/A! # NAME? # NULL! # NUM! # REF # SPILL! # VALUE!

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